Bibartaner Pathe Europe

The transformation of modern Europe from the shackles of feudalism was not a sudden, isolated event. From a war-torn, fragmented, and unstable continent, a Europe comprising centralized nation-states emerged through a complex historical process. Embedded within every layer of this transition lies a struggle against stagnation—the courage to challenge ignorance. The shift from a needs-based economy to a profit-driven production, alongside the rise of industrial cities, profoundly influenced the political landscape. Defying the authority of the seemingly immutable Church, the concept of the modern secular state took shape. In the realms of art, literature, and culture, humanity itself became the central theme. Concurrently, while the revolution in weaponry facilitated colonial expansion, advancements in the printing industry broadened the horizons of knowledge. Driven by societal imperatives, the development of modern science in 15th-to-17th-century Europe fundamentally shaped the trajectory of future history. The author has analyzed this transformation of modern Europe in clear and accessible language. Written in strict adherence to the NEP 2020 syllabus, this book is sure to appeal to students